Insimbi engagqwali isikhathi eside, amandla aphezulu, engasindi kanye nezinye izici ezinhle kakhulu.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, insimbi engagqwali iye yasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi, ezimotweni zikaloliwe kanye nezinye izimboni zokuthutha.Ngokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwemishini, imboni yensimbi engagqwali izoba nethemba elibanzi lesicelo.

Usihlalo wenhlangano yensimbi eyisipesheli yaseChina u-li cheng ukuhlaziya okunjalo kwemakethe yaseChina esetshenziswa insimbi engagqwali (amavalvu, amaphampu).Kusukela esimweni sokusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa okusobala kweChina sekufinyelele izinga eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, cishe i-1/4 yengqikithi yokusetshenziswa komhlaba wonke, umuntu ngamunye. ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi engagqwali sekufinyelele ku-3.4KG, kugxumela phambili emazweni asathuthuka.Nokho, izinga lokukhula lokusetshenziswa liyancipha kancane kancane, kusukela esigabeni sokuthuthuka esisheshayo lapho isilinganiso sokukhula konyaka sokusetshenziswa singaphezu kuka-30%, ezingeni lamanje lokukhula okungamaphesenti angu-6.43 okukhula okuqhubekayo.Insimbi engagqwali ngokwayo ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwala kwayo, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqoka nezinye izici, ekuthuthukisweni okuyinhloko kwe-China yamandla, i-petrochemical, amandla, izimayini kanye neminye imikhakha iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi.

Eminyakeni yamuva, insimbi engagqwali iye yahileleka emikhakheni eminingi, kuhlanganise nemboni yamanzi, imboni yezokwakha kanye nesakhiwo, imboni yokuvikela imvelo, izikhungo zezimboni ezifunwayo nazo zizokhula unyaka nonyaka.Embonini yamanzi, abantu bakhokha kakhulu futhi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ekungcolisweni kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokugcinwa nokuthutha.Umkhuba omningi ufakazele ukuthi insimbi engagqwali iyona nto engcono kakhulu embonini yamanzi, njengokulungiswa kwamanzi, ukugcinwa, ukuthutha, ukuhlanzwa, ukuvuselelwa kanye nokukhipha usawoti emanzini.Izinzuzo zayo yilezi: ukumelana nokugqwala. , ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba, ukongiwa kwamanzi, ukukhucululwa kwendle (akukho ukugqwala ne-coppergreen), isisindo esilula (ehlisa ngo-1/3), ukunakekelwa okuncane, impilo ende (ingasetshenziswa iminyaka engu-40), izindleko eziphansi zomjikelezo wokuphila (LCC), imvelo eluhlaza evuselelwe kabusha Izinto zokuvikela. Ngokwesethulo, okwamanje, ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali lase-Japan lase-Tokyo selifinyelele ku-76%, izinga lokuvuza kwamapayipi lisuka kumaphesenti ayi-14.7 laya kwasekuqaleni.e manje amaphesenti angu-7.5%.Amathangi amanzi ensimbi engagqwali ahlala eqinile ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu e-Osaka, e-Japan. Muva nje, i-bellow joint yathuthukiswa e-Japan ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokwakha ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali ngo-20%, okuyinani eliphelele 3% kanye nezindleko zokunakekela ngo-3/4.

Ukufingqa, iphampu yensimbi engagqwali eqhutshwa imboni yensimbi engagqwali inethemba elihle lokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe.Ngokubikezela okufanelekile komuntu, imakethe yephampu yensimbi engagqwali yaseChina kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo ingafinyelela ku-2 -3 billion.Iphampu yensimbi engagqwali ekwazi ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuzamazama komhlaba. ukumelana, ukongiwa kwamanzi, ukuphepha kanye nempilo, isisindo esincane, ukunakekelwa okuncane, impilo ende, izindleko eziphansi zomjikelezo wempilo, okugaywa kabusha kanye nochungechunge lwezinzuzo, kuwine uthando lwemakethe.Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi ngokwengeza impahla yensimbi engagqwali eluhlaza, insimbi engagqwali. iphampu izoba ngumholi wemboni yepompo yaseChina, ukuze kuthuthukiswe imboni yepompo yaseChina!