Amaphampu evacuum yochungechunge lwamanzi ochungechunge lwe-SZ kanye nama-compressor asetshenziselwa ukumpompa noma ukuminyanisa umoya kanye negesi engagqwali nengancibiliki emanzini engenazo izinhlayiya eziqinile, SO ukuze kwakheke i-vacuum nokucindezela ngaphakathi kwesitsha esivaliwe.Kodwa igesi emuncwa ivumela ingxube encane yoketshezi, Zisetshenziswa kabanzi.emikhakheni yemishini, i-petrochemical, imithi, ukudla, ukukhiqizwa kukashukela kanye ne-electronics.
Njengenqubo yokusebenza, ukucindezelwa kwegesi kuyashisa, abukho ubungozi ekucindezelweni nasekupompeni igesi evuthayo neqhumayo, okuyenza yamukelwe kabanzi.
isimiso sokusebenza sephampu ye-vacuum yohlobo lwe-SZ yamanzi indandatho:
Iphampu yevacuum yendandatho yamanzi ye-SZ iboniswa kuMfanekiso 1. I-impeller ① ifakwe ngokufihlekile emzimbeni wepompo ②, futhi ubude obuthile bamanzi bujovwa epompo lapho iqala.
Ngakho-ke, lapho isondo le-vane lizungeza, amanzi athintwa amandla e-centrifugal ukuze akhe indandatho yamanzi ajikelezayo odongeni lomzimba wephampu ③, indawo engaphezulu yangaphakathi yeringi yamanzi i-tangent kuya kuhabhu, futhi izungeza lapho iqonde khona umcibisholo.Ngesikhathi sokuphenduka kwesigamu sokuqala, indandatho yamanzi Indawo engaphakathi ihlukaniswa kancane kancane nehabhu, ngakho-ke iphampu ye-vacuum ye-SZ yamanzi indandatho yakha isikhala phakathi kwama-impeller blades futhi kancane kancane yanda, ukuze umoya ungene echwebeni lokudonsa;enkambweni yokujikeleza kwesigamu sesibili, indawo yangaphakathi yendandatho yamanzi kancane kancane isondela ku-hub, Umthamo wesikhala phakathi kwama-blades uyancishiswa, futhi umoya phakathi kwama-blades ucindezelwe futhi ukhishwe.
Ngale ndlela, ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho i-impeller ijikeleza, umthamo wesikhala phakathi kwama-blades uyashintsha kanye, futhi amanzi phakathi kwe-blade ngayinye aphindaphinda njengepiston, futhi iphampu ye-vacuum ye-SZ yamanzi indandatho iqhubeka nokumunca igesi.
Njengoba amanzi azoshisa ngesikhathi somsebenzi, futhi ingxenye yamanzi izokhishwa kanye negesi, ngakho-ke ipompo ye-vacuum ye-SZ yamanzi indandatho kufanele inikezwe ngokuqhubekayo ngamanzi abandayo ukuze iphole futhi igcwalise amanzi asetshenziswe empompini ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Amanzi abandayo ahlinzekwayo kungcono kakhulu abe ngu-15°C.
Uma igesi ekhishwa iphampu ye-vacuum yendandatho yamanzi ye-SZ iyigesi ephumayo, ithangi lamanzi lixhunywa ekugcineni kokukhipha umoya.Ngemva kokuba igesi ephumayo kanye nengxenye yamanzi ewaphetheyo kukhishelwa ethangini lamanzi, igesi ibaleka iphuma epayipini lokuphuma lethangi lamanzi, futhi amanzi awela ethangini lamanzi.Iphansi libuyiselwa empompini ngepayipi elibuyayo.Uma isikhathi sokujikeleza siside, sizokhiqiza ukushisa.Ngalesi sikhathi, inani elithile lamanzi abandayo lidinga ukuhlinzekwa kusukela ekunikezeni kwamanzi ethangini lamanzi.
Umfanekiso 1 Umfanekiso 2
1. I-Impeller 2. Umzimba wepompo 3. Iringi yamanzi 4. Ipayipi lokudonsa 5. Imbobo yokudonsa 6. Imbobo yokukhipha umoya 7. Ipayipi lokukhipha umoya a.Unyawo b.Ivalve yokulungisa ivacuum c.Ipayipi lokungena d.Imbobo yokudonsa e.Ivalve yerabha f.Ipayipi le-exhaust g.Imbobo yokukhipha u.Imbobo yokungena amanzi
Umdwebo wesakhiwo wepompo ye-vacuum yendandatho yamanzi kanye ne-compressor
Njengoba amanzi azoshisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ingxenye yamanzi izokhishwa kanye negesi, ngakho-ke iphampu ye-vacuum ye-SZ yamanzi indandatho kufanele iqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngamanzi abandayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuze kuphole futhi kugcwalise amanzi asetshenziswe empompini.
Uma igesi ekhishwa iphampu ye-vacuum yendandatho yamanzi ye-SZ iyigesi ephumayo, ithangi lamanzi lixhunywa ekugcineni kokukhipha umoya.Ngemva kwamanzi angcolile kanye nengxenye yethangi lamanzi, igesi iyabaleka epayipini lokuphuma lethangi lamanzi, futhi amanzi awele ngaphansi kwethangi lamanzi.Ipayipi elibuyayo libuyiselwa epompo ukuze lisetshenziswe.Uma amanzi ejikeleza isikhathi eside, azokwenza ukushisa.Ngalesi sikhathi, inani elithile lamanzi abandayo lidinga ukuhlinzekwa kusukela ekunikezeni kwamanzi ethangini lamanzi.
Lapho ipompo ye-vacuum ye-SZ yamanzi indandatho isetshenziswa njenge-compressor, isihlukanisi samanzi egesi kufanele sixhunywe ekugcineni kokukhipha.Lapho igesi enamanzi ingena ku-separator, izohlukaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi ukuphuma kwe-separator yezintaba zegesi kuzothunyelwa endaweni lapho kudingeka khona, kuyilapho amanzi ashisayo Ikhishwa ngokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo.(Kulula ukushisisa lapho igesi icindezelwa, futhi amanzi aba amanzi ashisayo ngemva kokuphuma empompini), iphampu ye-vacuum ye-water ring ye-SZ kufanele futhi inikeze amanzi abandayo ngokuqhubekayo phansi kwesihlukanisi ukuze ingezelele akhishiwe. amanzi ashisayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo adlale indima yokupholisa .